Electron volt is amount of kinetic energy gained by single electron accelerating from rest through an electric potential difference of one volt in vacuum.
Historically, the electronvolt was devised as a standard unit of measure through its usefulness in electrostatic particle accelerator sciences, because a particle with electric charge q has an energy E=qv after passing through the potential v; if q is quoted in integer units of the elementary charge and the potential in volts, one gets an energy in eV.
It has a value of one volt, 1 j/c, multiplied by the electron's elementary charge e,1.602176634X 10-19 C Therefore, one electronvolt is equal to 1.602176634 X 10-19 J.
It is a common unit of energy within physics, widely used in solid state, atomic, nuclear, and particle physics. It is commonly used with the metric prefixes milli-, kilo-, mega-, giga-, tera-, peta- or exa- (meV, keV, MeV, GeV, TeV, PeV and EeV respectively).
eV
| Standard Units | |
|---|---|
| Joule | {{joule}} |
| Gigajoule | {{gigajoule}} |
| Megajoule | {{megajoule}} |
| Kilojoule | {{kilojoule}} |
| Millijoule | {{millijoule}} |
| Microjoule | {{microjoule}} |
| Nanojoule | {{nanojoule}} |
| Attojoule | {{attojoule}} |
| Megaelectron-volt | {{megaelectronvolt}} |
| Kiloelectron-volt | {{kiloelectronvolt}} |
| Erg | {{erg}} |
| Other Units | |
|---|---|
| Gigawatt-hour | {{gigawatthour}} |
| Megawatt-hour | {{megawatthour}} |
| Kilowatt-hour | {{kilowatthour}} |
| Kilowatt-second | {{kilowattsec}} |
| Watt-hour | {{watthour}} |
| Watt-second | {{wattsec}} |
| Newton meter | {{newtonmeter}} |
| Horsepower hour | {{horsepowerhour}} |
| Horsepower (metric) hour | {{horsepowermetrichour}} |
| Kilocalorie (IT) | {{kilocalorieit}} |
| Kilocalorie (th) | {{kilocalorieth}} |
| Calorie (IT) | {{calorieit}} |
| Calorie (th) | {{calorieth}} |
| Calorie (Nutritional) | {{calorie}} |
| Btu (IT) | {{btuit}} |
| Btu (th) | {{btuth}} |
| Mega Btu (IT) | {{megabtuit}} |
| Ton-hour (refrigeration) | {{tonhour}} |
| Fuel oil equivalent | {{fueloilequivalent}} |
| Gigaton | {{gigaton}} |
| Megaton | {{megaton}} |
| Kiloton | {{kiloton}} |
| Ton | {{ton}} |
| Dyne centimeter | {{dyne}} |
| Gram-force meter | {{gramforcemeter}} |
| Gram-force centimeter | {{gramforcecentimeter}} |
| Kilogram-force centimeter | {{kilogramforcecentimeter}} |
| Kilogram-force meter | {{kilogramforcemeter}} |
| Kilopond meter | {{kilopondmeter}} |
| Pound-force foot | {{poundforcefoot}} |
| Pound-force inch | {{poundforceinch}} |
| Ound-force inch | {{oundforceinch}} |
| Foot-pound | {{footpound}} |
| Inch-pound | {{inchpound}} |
| Inch-ound | {{inchound}} |
| Poundal foot | {{poundalfoot}} |
| Therm | {{therm}} |
| Therm (EC) | {{thermec}} |
| Therm (US) | {{thermus}} |
| Hartree energy | {{hartree}} |
| Rydberg constant | {{rydberg}} |